The increasing prevalence of scam phone calls has prompted a substantial regulatory response across various jurisdictions. Federal agencies, like the Central Communications Board, are actively developing new policies to limit these irritating intrusions. These measures often include more consequences for wrongdoers who engage in illegal caller ID m

SIM box fraud presents a substantial threat to telecom operators' revenue streams. These illicit devices circumvent legitimate billing systems, allowing fraudulent calls and SMS traffic to pass through undetected. To effectively combat this menace, telecom providers must implement robust revenue assurance measures. This includes strengthening fraud